2014年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazines词汇解读外研版必修2.doc

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Explanations for new words and phrases 1．orbit: n. 轨道，势力范围。 vt. 绕……轨道而行 vi. 进入轨道，绕轨道飞行，盘旋 Shenzhou V is in orbit around the earth. 神五在绕地球轨道飞行。 The moon orbits the earth. 月球绕地球转。 The planet makes an orbit of the sun every year. 那颗行星每年绕太阳转一圈. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. 当他在太空舱内绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。 make an orbit of … : 围绕…转圈 飞船…。 Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. 杨…待了…， 2．flight ： n. 飞行，飞翔。 a bird’s first flight from the nest 鸟儿离巢的第一次飞翔 in flight 在飞行中。 a bird in flight 飞翔中的鸟 n. 航班，班机；搭机航行。 He took the 10 o’clock flight to New York. 他乘10点的飞机去纽约。 Did you have a good flight? 你这次飞机旅行愉快吗？ 3．When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 杨着陆时，温家宝总理打电话给测控中心表示了他的祝贺。 导学P54-4 congratulations n. [常复数] 祝贺 congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人致以…的祝贺 send/receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到祝贺信息 offer/send/give sb. one’s congratulations on/upon 因…向某人致以祝贺 = offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. on… I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 Congratulations! Congratulations to you on your success! 祝贺你成功了. Congratulations! 祝贺你！ Congratulations on your success! 祝你成功！ congratulate vt. 祝贺，向…致祝贺词 congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 I congratulated him on his success. We congratulated him on/upon passing the driving test. Many people come here to congratulate you on your success. 很多人来祝贺你成功。 辨析：celebrate和congratulate celebrate表示庆祝某事，后接某事； congratulate 表示(为某事)祝贺某人。congratulate sb. on sth. Everyone sent their congratulations to Du Li on her winning the first gold medal in the 2004 Olympic games. 大家都对杜丽表示了祝贺。祝贺她在2004年奥运会上赢得第一枚金牌。 They ____ us on getting married. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. praised D. admired The three sisters decided to ho