Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-Grammar课件（外研版必修2）.ppt

1．lie vi.(lay, lain, lying) 1)躺着 Ive lain awake all night long thinking of how to deal with the problem. 我一夜未睡，考虑怎样处理这个问题。 2)在……处(有) She wanted to bring out all kinds of things that lay buried deep in her heart. 她想把深埋心底的秘密一古脑儿地倒出来。 3)位于；在……处 Leizhou Peninsula lies opposite Hainan Island. 雷州半岛正对海南岛。;词语辨析：lie to, lie in, lie on 这三个短语都用来表示位置：lie to表示在另一边；lie in表示位置在主语范围之内；lie on表示疆域(领土)的接壤。 ①The town lies to the north of the city. 这个镇在城的北边。 ②Ninety percent of the country lies in the temperate zone. 这个国家百分之九十的地方在温带。 ③The biggest salt pan lies on the eastern coast of Hebei Province. 最大的盐场在河北省东面的海岸上。;知识拓展 1)lie vi. vt.(lied; lied; lying)撒谎 I never thought you would lie to me. 我从未想到过你会对我撒谎。 2)lay v. (laid, laid, laying)表示“放，搁，下(蛋)，产卵”。 lay down 放下 lay aside 放在一边 lay eggs 下蛋 lay the table for dinner 摆桌子吃饭;高考直击 (2010·重庆·33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing 　　　　　　 B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 解析：考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。 答案：A;即学即用 The manager had fallen asleep where he________， without undressing. A．was laying　　　 B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied 答案：B;2．examine vt. 1)检查 My suitcases were examined at the Customs when I entered the country. 入境时，我的提包在海关受到了检查。 2)调查 The judge examined the witness in the court of law. 法官在法庭上询问了那位证人。 3)考试；常与介词in或on连用 You will be examined in French/on your knowledge of American history. 你将要接受法语/美国历史知识考试。;词语辨析：check, examine, test 三者都有“检查；审查”之意，但侧重点有所不同。 1)check指为确定某事正确与否或为弄清某事而进行检查，以确保正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，侧重指“核对”。 Check your homework before you hand it in. ???你的家庭作业检查一下然后再交。 2)examine指通过仔细察看或观察以了解未知情况，既可用于人，也可用于物。 The doctor examined the patient carefully. 医生对这位病人作了仔细的检查。;3)test指以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。 Before he bought the car, he drove it to test it. 他在买这辆小汽车之前先开了一下试试车。;高考直击 (2008·浙江)—Whats that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine________. A．was tested B．will be tested C．is being tested D．ha