Module2《NoDrugs》知识与要点课件(I)外研版必修2.pptVIP

;;1．addict vt.使成瘾，使入迷(常用于被动语态)　n．入迷的人，上瘾的人 归纳拓展 (1)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……，对……上瘾，热爱…… addict oneself to沉溺于……，醉心于…… (2)addiction n．沉溺；瘾，癖好 addicted adj.上瘾的(人的状态) addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的(事物的性质);注意：和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例句：He became so addicted to the Internet that he failed the subjects. 他如此迷恋网络，以至于功课不及格。 The professor is an opera addict. 那位教授是一个歌剧迷。 He is now fighting his addiction to smoking. 他现在正努力戒烟。;【链接训练】 She is so________to Korean soaps that recently she is often late to fetch her son from school. A．applied　　　　　　　　B．addicted C．interested　　 D．crazy 【解析】　句意为：她对韩国肥皂剧上了瘾以至于最近她经常晚接儿子放学。be addicted to“对……着迷/上瘾”，符合题意。apply oneself to“专心致志做……”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be crazy about“对……疯狂”，三者均不符合题意，故正确答案为B。 【答案】　B;2．reduce vt.缩减，减少；使……处于……状态(表示此种意义时常用被动语态)；使变弱，使降职(级)；约束，限制 归纳拓展 (1)reduce...to...把……减少到……；把……降低到…… reduce...by...把……减少了……；把……降低了…… reduce sth.to ashes把某物化为灰烬 be reduced to despair陷入绝望 (2)reduce的反义词是increase，表示“增加到……”，要与to搭配；表示“增加了……”，要与by搭配。 ;例句：They reduced the prices by 20%.You had better go and buy something in a hurry. 他们把价格降低了20%，你最好赶紧去买东西。 The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.每月的费用已降到1 000元。 The fire reduced the house to ashes. 大火把房子化为灰烬。;【链接训练】 ①The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car in order to______ air pollution. A．warn B．endanger C．stop D．reduce 【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。warn“警告”；endanger“使危及”；stop“停止”；reduce“减少”。句意为：政府号召公众骑自行车而不是开车去上班，目的是减少空气污染。故D为正确答案。 【答案】　D;②Having almost run out of money，we were reduced ________ staying in a cheap hotel. A．at B．by C．to D．in 【解析】　句意为：因为钱几乎花光了，我们就落到了只能住廉价旅馆的地步。be reduced to “落到……的地步”，此处to为介词。 【答案】　C;3．ban n．禁止，禁令　vt.禁止，取缔 归纳拓展 (1)ban＋n./pron./doing...禁止…… ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 ban on/against禁止 (2)put a ban on...禁止…… put/place...under a ban禁止(其被动语态形式为be put/placed under a ban被禁止) ;例句：He was banned from attending the meeting. 他被禁止出席该会议。 There is to be a ban on singing in the office. 将会有一条禁止在办公室唱歌的禁令出台。 Parki