Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课件2（外研版必修1）.ppt

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train;核心单词 1. distance n. 距离；远方；远处 常用结构： in the distance 在远处；在远方 at a distance 遥远地；久远地；从远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；同……疏远 It was so dark outside that they could see nothing in the distance. 外面这么黑，以至于他们看不见远方的任何事物。 The oil painting looks much better at a distance.;这幅油画远看更好一些。 There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel. 自从我们争吵后我们之间就有了很大的距离。 联想拓展 distant adj. 远的；远隔的；稀疏的；冷淡的 be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡 be distant from 离……远 The small village is three hundred miles distant from our school. 那个小山村离我们学校有三百英里远。 2. scenery n. 布景；风景；景色 As we all know, Dalian is known for its beautiful scenery. 众所周知，大连以风景秀丽而闻名。;易混辨析 scenery/scene/view/sight scenery为不可数名词，（总称）风景；景色，多指自然风光，也可指舞台布景。 scene为可数名词，表示某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指具体的有人参与活动的“情景”。 view常指从某处所见的情景（如从窗口往外看），也可指“见解；意图”。 sight “风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。 Switzerland is well known for its impressive mountainous scenery. 瑞士以令人难忘的山区景色而闻名。 The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood. 这首曲子使我想起了童年的欢乐场景。 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good view. 住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是你能看到好的景色。 In the afternoon, tourists can have a chance to relax or to see the sights. 下午，游客们能有机会放松一下或者参观名胜。;3. allow vt. 允许，容许 其后接名词、动名词作宾语，不用不定式。但可以用不定式作宾补，类似的动词有permit, admit,forbid等。 常用结构： allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow for sb./sth.估计到；考虑到 We don’t allow smoking in our hotel. 我们宾馆不允许抽烟。 Nobody is allowed to enter the sound lab without permission. 未经允许，任何人不准进入语音室。 This journey usually takes three weeks, but you should allow for delay caused by bad weather. 这趟旅行通常需要三周，但是你应该考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。;4. frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬 vi. 惊恐，害怕，受惊吓 You frightened me with that sudden noise. 你突然弄出的声音吓了我一跳。 We will not be frightened by threats. 我们是不会被威胁吓倒的。 联想拓展 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的 frightened adj. 受到惊吓的；害怕的 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不做某事 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓坏 be frightened of 害怕…… be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事 be fri