Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodGrammarandWriting教案（外研版必修1）.docVIP

第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 Module 4 A Social Survey- My Neighbourhood教案 Grammar and Writing Teaching Aims and Demands: 语言知识目标： 1. Present perfect tense used for recent events . They’re put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 2. Present perfect tense used for experiences. I’ve seen quite a lot of China. 3. Present perfect tense used with word that cannot last We’ve started a holiday club for children. 语言技能目标： Learning to use “and” “but” Step 1: Learning Grammar -- The present perfect tense - （As this gramm HYPERLINK /ar has been learned by students, so the teacher can ask student to present some usages of the present perfect tense. Then collect these usages.） Warming up ： Turn to page 34 , read and do the exercises. 1) Look at the  HYPERLINK /sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. 2) Complete the HYPERLINK /se sentences in Exercise 2. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense. Say the differences between them.　　 Summary about the present perfect tense： The act HYPERLINK /ion happened in the past, but has much effect or cause certain result to today. 1.To denote c HYPERLINK /ontinuous action or state (表持续的动作或状态,常和since或for引导的短语连用). e.g. I have lived here for more than thirty years. I have been here since last October. 2.To denote HYPERLINK / the past repeated action (表过去重复的动作,常和always ,often ,many times, every day等时间状语连用). e.g. My father has always gone to work by bike. (我父亲一向是骑车上班) It has rained every day this week. (这个星期天天下雨) 3.To denote the future (表将来, 尤用在时间状语从句中) e.g. We are going after we have had breakfast. I will wait until he has written his letter. It is used  HYPERLINK /with “ just, recently, before, never ,always, often ,already, in the past ,so far, up to now, till now” and so on. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别主要体现在以下几个方面 ① 时间状语不同 一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用（表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态）。 We visited Beijing last summer. (last summer为具体的过去时间,因此用一般过去时) 现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语或无时间状语（表示从过去开