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Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhoodgrammmar课件(外研版必修1).ppt
外研版高中一年级
(第1 册)
Module 4 A social survey—My neighborhood
Grammar
;1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完
成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,
也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影
响现在还存在. ;2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一
时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连
用. ;He has already obtained a scholarship. ;4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语
连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice,
on several occasion等: ;George has met that gentleman on several
occasions.;Man has now learned to release energy from
the nucleus of the atom. ;6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性. ;7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一
个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. ;He has turned off the light ;Have you found your pen yet?
你已找到你的钢笔了吗? ;(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,
可能还要继续住下去。) ;I have heard nothing from him up to now. ;②It is+一段时间+ since从句 ;.2. We ____ out by that time that he ____
spy for a long time.
had found; had been B. had found; was
C. found; had been D. found ;was
3. Before the news ____ him, he ____
to know about it.
reaches; has got B. reached; had got
C. reached ;got D. had reached; got
4. I _____ him a second letter before
I ____ from him.
wrote; heard B. wrote; had heard
C. had written ; heard D. have written; hear; 5. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting
A. say ; had stopped B. said ;has stopped
C. say; stopped D. said ;had stopped
6 They _______ for five hours when they
______ in New York.
A. flew ; arrived B. had flown ; had arrived
C. flew ; had arrived D. had flown; arrived
7. She ____ that it _____ for two days by
that day.
A. says; has rained B. says; had rained
C. said ; had rained D. said; rained; 8. John _____ there since the year before,
so he _____ them.
A. had worked ; knew
B. had worked; had known
C. worked; knew
D. worked ;had known
9. He _____ angry because he ____ for a
long time.
A. had got; had waited B. got ; waited
C. had got; waited D. got ; had waited;Thankyou
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