迈博瑞微孔滤膜论述.ppt

Membrane Membrane Filter ---Membrane Solutions ;Content;About Membrane--What’s Membrane;About Membrane---Types of Membranes;Application;About Membrane--Customers; ;Terminology; The pore size, usually stated inmicrometers (μm), of filtermedia is defined by the diameter of particles retained by the filter matrix. Pore size ratings, which can be eithernominal or absolute, refer to the sizeof organisms or particles retained by the filter media. Absolute Rating:An absolute pore size rating specifies the pore size at which a challenge organism of a particular size will be retained with 100% efficiency under strictly defined test conditions. Among the conditions that must be specified are: test organism (or particle size), challenge pressure, concentration and detection method used to identify the contaminant. Nominal Rating :Measurement of the smallest particle a filter retains typically at a 90-98% efficiency level depending on manufacturers claim.  ;Bubble Point; Flow Rate Flow refers to the time it takes for a particular flow stream to pass through the filter. Flow rate differences can be caused by differences in thickness, porosity, materials and pore architecture .Hydrophilic filters are usually tested with water. Hydrophobic membranes are usually tested with an alcohol. Membranes to be used for air filtration can be tested with dry air or dry nitrogen. Chemical Compatibility Filter material must be compatible with the chemical nature of the sample stream under the conditions that the filtration will be performed. This will minimize the risk of structural failure during filtration. ;Binding Properties;;Extractables;Membrane Materials; Mixed cellulose ester（MCE) membrane filters are composed of cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate. Because MCE membrane i