Module6Grammar2精品课件外研版必修1.ppt

外研版 高一年级 (必修1) Module 6;Grammar 2 The definite article and zero article ;冠词的定义 ;不定冠词有两个形式,一个是a, 另一个是an。a用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前, an用在以元音开头的词前。 ;Mrs. Taylor has ___ 8-year-old daughter who has ___ gift for painting ----she has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a;① 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。 A boy is waiting for you.;③ 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前 面。An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.;⑤ 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍,是 什么样的人，是什么样的事物。;⑥ 用于某些固定的词组。 a lot of/ a lots 很多 a few 有些 a little 一些 a piece of 一张…… to have a rest 休息一下 as a matter of face 事实上; ① 特指某个或某些人或事物, 或指谈话 双方都知道的人或事物, 或重复上文 提到的人或事物。例如：; ② 指世界上独一无二的事物。; ④ 常用在乐器的名称之前。如：;⑥ 在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词, 表示一家人。 the Smiths 史密斯一家人 The Wangs live in the next-door house.; ① 在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名 词和物质名词前： ; ② 在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名 词前： ;This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students’ Union.;⑤ 国名、人名前面，一般不加定冠词。China, Japan, England, Mary, Henry等。但有的国名例外，如: the United States, the Philippines, the People’s Republic of China。 ;Finish activity 1 on students’ books. ;The Internet/ the World Wide Web/ the head teacher/ the universe the world/ the sun/ the official language/ the moon/ the president the capital;Finish activity 2. ;Cities: ;Is there (a/the) computer at your school? Do you have (a/the) lesson in the computer room?;3. Can you access (an/the) Internet at school? 4. Have you got (a/ the) phone at home? 5. Have you got (a/the) computer at home? ;1. Does ___ headmaster know how to use a computer? 2. Are___ computers important? 3. Can you access ____ Internet at school?;4. You need ____ software to use a computer? 5. ____ World Wide Web is full of _____ websites.;1. My neighbor asked me to go for ____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy. (辽宁2008) A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the;2. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break. (2008全国卷II) A. a; a