极限思想及其应用.docx

极限思想及其应用 PAGE - 15 - 摘 要 极限思想作为一种数学思想，由远古的思想萌芽，到现在完整的极限理论，其漫长曲折的演变历程布满了众多数学家们的勤奋、智慧、严谨认真、孜孜以求的奋斗足迹。极限思想的演变历程，是数千年来人类认识世界和改造世界的整个过程的一个侧面反应，是人类追求真理、追求理想，始终不渝地求实、创新的生动写照。 极限思想的产生与完善是社会实践的需要，它的产生为数学的发展增加了新的动力，成为了近代数学思想和方法的基础和出发点。极限思想是微积分理论的基础，而微积分与经济学、物理学、机械自动化等与生活息息相关的学科是密不可分的。尤其是对于经济学来说，是一个透过现象看本质的必不可少的工具，经济学的核心词语“边际”便是一个将导数经济化的概念。只有结合微积分等数学知识，才能使经济学从一个仅仅对表面现象进行肤浅的常识推理、流于表面化的学科，变为一个用科学的方法进行数理分析、再结合各社会学科的丰富知识，从而分析出深层次的、更具有广泛应用性的基本结论的学科。 其他学科也是如此，极限思想的应用无处不在，理解掌握并合理应用极限要思想,可以让我们在解决实际问题的过程中,能较快发现解决问题的方法,提高实际效果.本文就利用数学的极限思想在解决各个学科中的实际问题的思考过程做出初步的探索和分析。 [关键词] ：极限思想；微积分；经济学 Abstract Limit thought as a mathematical idea of ??the mankind from the ancient to the present limits of the full theory of the evolution of its long and tortuous journey filled with hard work of many mathematicians, intelligence, conscientiousness and pursued the struggle footprint. Limit the evolution of thought process that is thousands of years of human knowledge and transform the worlds response to one aspect of the process, the human pursuit of truth, the pursuit of ideals, always realistic, vivid portrayal of innovation.  Limit the production and improvement of ideological and social needs of practice, it produces for the development of mathematics has added a new impetus, as the ideas and methods of modern mathematics foundation and starting point. Theoretical limit of thought is the basis of calculus, and calculus and economics, physics, mechanical and automation disciplines and daily life are inseparable. Especially in economics, is a look at the nature of the phenomenon through the essential tools, the core of economics, the word marginal is one of the guide number of economic concepts. Only the combination of calculus and other mathematical knowledge, to make economics the surface from a mere superficial knowledge of the phenomenon of reasoning, superficial subject, into a scientific approach to mathematical analysis, combined with extensive knowledge of the social sciences, to anal