英文中的修辞.pptVIP

Figures of Speech;1.Paradox， a statement containing two opposite ideas that seem impossible or unlikely, although it is probably true : the use of this in writing.;Eg. Without recognizing this, we will end up with solutions that don’t solve, answers that don’t answer and explanations that don’t explain.;Other examples: 善游者溺，善骑者堕。 Child is the father of the man.---William Wordsworth One of the fine things about owing it is selling it.---Volkswagens War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength. ;排比是指结构相同或相似、语气一致、意义密切祥光的词组或句子排列起来的修辞。 ;Analysis: The underline parts are characterized by the parallelism due to their similar construction---I am concerned, through…you can…but you can’t …;3.simile明喻，是比喻的一种，是一两种具有共同特性的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的相类关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词有：like; as ; as if ;as it were等。;4.Metaphor 隐喻，不用like或as表示出来,而是进行隐藏的比较的这样一种修辞手段。隐喻又称暗喻。表达方法:A是B。;5.Metonymy 借代，a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated.人们具有被称为指称点现象的认知方式，即思维从一个概念导向另一个概念。人们往往用一个概念为参照点来接近另一概念。在借代中，人们使用一个概念（工具概念）来接近另一个概念（目标概念）。两个概念之所以能形成借代关系源于人们心理的某些特征;反语：指所用的词语意欲表达的意义和该词语的意义相反。通常起到讽刺批判的效果，加深读者的认识，激发读者思考。;E.G. ：1）You’re telling me!那还用你说；我知道了，不用你说。3）I should worry.(口语）我才不放在心上呢；我一点也不在乎。;7.Inversion: A kind of writing device that changes the normal order of some words in a sentence.倒装：改变英语句子中的常规语序。1）避免句子头重脚轻；2）某一成分置于句首以突出强调；3）承上启下，使衔接紧凑。;3)Difficult and painful as it is…(para.26)尽管很艰难很痛苦…此处形容词提前，为部分倒装，起强调作用。;;9.Single Rhyme阳韵，单韵。;10.Assonance 准押韵，母韵，也称“元音韵”，“平谐韵”。准押韵是指一句话 中有两个或更多的词具有相同的元音。;提喻，是指同性质、同种类、同一体的事物中，以部分代整体，以抽象代具体，以原料代所构成的成品，反之亦然。;13.Allusion 暗引，指引用典故、神话、圣经故事、习语、谚语等不注明出处，且不引全文，而只是引用一个词组并将其揉进自己的文章中。;14.Paregmenon “同源”格。英语同源修辞格是一种特殊的重复修辞手法.它虽名不见经传,但却被广泛运用于各种不同的英语语体 ;15.Climax.It is derived from the Greek word for ladder and implies the progression of thought at a uniform or almost uniform rate of significance or intensity, like the steps of a ladder ascending evenly. ? ;;17.Chiamus， in the sense “cr