英语非谓语.ppt

;一 非谓语形式;如：他坐在那里看小说 He is sitting there reading a novel.;(1). The boy standing there is my elder brother. (2). The problem discussed yesterday is very important. (3). The meeting being held in the next room is about environment protecting.;二 非谓语形式的功能; 对于其它的形式，从表格中不难看出, 一种非谓语成份都有两种或两种以上的非谓语形式可以充当. 怎么办呢? 我们只要把同一种成份的不同非谓语形式的不同含义了解清楚就可以了 ;(1). It’s not easy to learn English well. (2). It’s no use asking him for help. (3). It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (谚语：覆水难收) (4). How to solve the problem is a hot potato. (5). Its necessary for you to read books ; admit 承认 appreciate 感激,欣赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 考虑 can’t help 忍不住 delay 耽误 deny 否认 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 excuse原谅 finish 完成 forgive 宽恕 imagine 想象 include 包括 keep 继续 mind 介意 miss 错过 prevent 阻止 postpone 推迟 practise 练习 recall 回忆 resist 抵抗， risk 冒险 suggest 建议 stand 忍受 ;可带不定式也可带动名词作宾语但含义有区别的及物动词有：;(1) I decided to ask for my money back. (2) He feels it his duty to help the poor. (3) I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. (4) Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? (5) This means wasting a lot of money. (6) They couldnt help jumping up at the news. ;动词need/ want/ require + doing = need/ want/ require + to do 表示“主语需要被做”， 如：;1. Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back 2. I’m sorry I forgot ____ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 3. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ____ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter 4. My brother regretted _____ a lecture given b