泰安城市森林结构及功能效益的初步分析研究完整.doc

泰安市城市森林结构与气体调节效益及功能效益的初步分析研究分析 赵振磊1,2，谢会成1,22 （1山东农业大学农业生态与环境重点实验室，山东泰安 271018； 2山东农业大学林学院，山东泰安 271018） 摘 要：随着城市化进程的不断发展，城市森林结构越来越受到人们的关注，并且在城市生态平衡中起着重要作用。本文用样方调查方法对泰安市的主要道路、高校和公园的树木进行了调查，并且分析了泰安不同土地利用类型的树木分布情况；同时对每个调查区树木的种类组成结构、胸径分布、树高分布、冠幅分布和树木在碳氧平衡方面的生态经济价值等反应城市森林结构特征的各类指标进行了分析。结果表明，除道路上的树种多样性和丰富度较低外，其他几个公园和校区也有较低的，而且有几个公园与校园的单调度也较高；20种数量最多的树木???总数的近60%；近一半的树木是小树（树高小于5m，冠幅小于4m，胸径小于10cm）；仅是在调查范围内的81种主要树木在理论上每年可从大气中吸收1336.059吨CO2，放出O2为972.847吨，年固碳释氧价值就超过百万元。 关键词：城市森林结构，树种组成，功能效益，固碳释氧 Abstract：With the continuous development of the urbanization process, structure of urban forest is catching people’s more and more attention, and plays an important role in ecological balance in the city. In this paper, methods of sample are used to survey trees of the main road, colleges and parks in the city; and distribution of trees was analysedanalyzed in different types of land use in the city. At the same time composition of trees, DBH, height, tree crown distribution and carbon and oxygen balance in the ecological and economic value of urban forest structure of reaction types of indicators were analyzed at every types of area. The results show that the roads have less species diversity and richness, other campuses and several parks also have a lower; several parks and schools have a higher single-Dispatch; during the largest number of trees, 20 species accounted for nearly 60%; nearly half of the trees are small trees (height less than 5m, crown width less than 4m,DBH less than 10cm); within the scope of the investigation only 81 species of main trees in theory absorb1336.059 tons CO2 from the atmosphere each year, and release 972.847 tons O2. The annual value of carbon fixation and oxygen release is over a mil