被动语态 曹修平.pptVIP

被动语态复习;课前预习：一、被动语态的定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为_______；当主语是谓语动作的_______，则为被动语态。 被动语态由助动词be+______构成，时态通过be表现出来。 ;二、各种时态的被动语态构成 Discussion A: How can we change a sentence into passive voice ? Please discuss in groups.Each group must write out the 3 steps.(5 points for each step) ;;Discussion B: When do we use the passive voice?;Many houses will be built here.;The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.;It is said that another steel plant will be set up in this city. 5.有些措词故意避免用主语，或用“有人”、“大家”之类，经常用it作形式主语构成被动语态结构。如： ;特别记住下列句型： It is hoped that … It is supposed that … It must be pointed out that … It will be seen that … It is known that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It is thought that … ;Discussion C: What are the different forms of the Passive Voice in different tenses ?;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;1.They make shoes in that factory.;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;3．Ling Feng can take good care of Polly ．;4.They will finish the work in ten days. ;5. Some workers are painting the rooms now．;6．We have made twenty more keys．;7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;Discussion D: In which situation can we not use the Passive Voice ?; 四、在什么情况下不能使用被动语态呢？ 1.表示_______的动词，如have，cost，fit，last， own，hold，become等往往不能用于被动语态。例如： 【正】The shirt fits him very well． 【误】He is fitted very well by the shirt． ;2. _________一般没有被动语态。例如： 【正】Look at the blackboard，please． 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you． ;3.某些及物动词的宾语表示______________时不能用于被动语态。例如： 【正】He joined the League in 1998． 【误】The League was joined by him in 1998． ;4.由“___________”构成的英语习语（如make faces，make friends，take place等）一般不可改为被动语态。例如： 【正】The boy make faces in class． 【误】Faces are made by the boy in class． Great changes have taken place in Jinan since last year.;5. ___________在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself． 【误】Yourself must be l