陕西省澄城县寺前中学高三英语专题复习 There be句型.docVIP

PAGE  陕西省澄城县寺前中学高三英语专题复习 There be句型 此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成，用以表达某地存在有，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态和情态变化。如， 现在有?? there is / are …??? 过去有?? there was / were…??? 将来有?? there will be…/ there is / are going to be... 现在已经有?? there has / have been…??? 可能有? there might be...??? 肯定有? there must be …/ there must have been... 过去一直有? there used to be …??? 似乎有? there seems / seem / seemed to be …??? 碰巧有? there happen / happens / happened to be …　此句型有时可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等词代替be动词。 Eg. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. There came a shout for help. There must have been a village here. There lies a book on the desk. 翻译句子 1. The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. 2 . There used to be a cinema here before the war. 3. There happened to be nobody in the room. 4 Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 5. There remained just twenty-eight dollars. 6 There should be nothing doubtful. 第二课时 祈使句和感叹句 一、简单句 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。按照句子的功能，简单句可分为4类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。其中祈使句、疑问句中的反意疑问句以及感叹句的结构多为考查重点，应重点掌握。以下将对此作重点分析。 【考点诠释】 考点l? 祈使句的判定和特点 祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。谓语动词用动词原形。其主语是you，往往省略。常见的祈使句句型如下： 1．动词原形…如：①Lay down your arms!放下武器! ②Be sure to get there before eight O’clock．一定要在8点前赶到那儿。 2．Don’t或Never+动词原形．．．。如： Never go out alone at night！不要在夜晚单独出去！ 3．Do+动词原形…(此句型表示强调)。如： Do tell her about it．务必将此事告诉她。 4．主语+动词???形…。如： Tom．you go and see what’s happening．汤姆，去看看发生什么事情了。 You，girls，clean the desk；you，boys，sweep the floor．你们，女生擦桌子。你们，男生，打扫地板。 5．祈使句+and/or+陈述句 (and表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系)。如： ①use your head，and you’11 find a good way．(=If you use your head，you’11 find a good way．)动动脑筋，你会找到一种好办法的。 ②Hurry up，or we’11 be late．(=If we don’t hurry up，we’11 be late．)快点不然我们就迟到了。 6．Be so kind/good as+不定式…(此句型用来表达客气的请求，so kind/good as相当于kind/good enough)。如：Be kind enough to lend me your dictionary．请把你的字典借给我吧。 考点