高中英语必修二（外研版）课件：Book2Module3Grammar课件.pptVIP

Grammar学.科.网zxxk.组卷网;Grammar;;时间状语从句;When 还有意义为‘这时’，(at this time)‘那时’(at that time) 常用于下列句型： Somebody was doing something when…… 某人正在做 ……突然 ……;Somebody was about to do something when……. 某人正要做 ……突然 …… Somebody had just done something when…… 某人刚刚干了……这时……;1. I was reading English when my teacher came in. 2. I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in. 3. I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in .;分析：while引导的从句表示“在……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。;She is tall while I am short. ;强调两个动作同时进行;分析：as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随。有时可译为“随着”。;探究案（一）时间状语从句;1. 他从学校回来时，他妈妈正在烧饭。 2. 他在看书时，他的妻子一直在烧饭。 3. 他一边烧饭一边唱歌。 4. 我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。 5. 你喜欢踢足球而我喜欢弹钢琴。 6. 随着时间的推移，我们都渐渐长大了。;Show time ;Possible answers:;2). 时间状语从句可以转换成分词短语。如: ＊ Boys need to develop their bodies fully before they attempt such difficult exercise. Boys need to develop their bodies fully before attempting such difficult exercise.;＊After he worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. Note: 时间状语从句转换成分词短语时, 时 间状语从句的主语和主句主语必须 一致才可以。;过去完成时;The patient had died when the doctor arrived. Up until then they had just finished half the work. He had pressed the button before we could stop him. When I had finished my everyday work, I did some gardening.; 2). 如果发生的动作很短暂, 或两个动作紧接着发生, 则常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。尤其是在含有before, after, as soon as的复合句中, 因为它们本身的词义就可以表示出先后顺序。如: Just before I left New York, I sent an e-mail to Mr White, my teacher in the university.;3). 过去完成时还可以表示未能实现的希望、愿望等, 常用的动词有except, hope, mean, suppose, think 等。如: I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but didn’t manage it. Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party, but I really had a lot of important work to do.;When he got home from work, he was very tired. He opened the door, turned on the light, washed his face and went to bed without taking off his clothes.; 2.与某个时间段或时间点连用时, 一般过去时表示动作在这个时间发生, 而过去完成时表示动作在这个时间之前就已经完成。如: He learned Rus