（外研必修1）山东省淄博高级中学Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhoodgrammmar课件（外研版必修1）.pptVIP

外研版高中一年级 (第1 册) Module 4 A social survey—My neighborhood Grammar ;1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完 成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影 响现在还存在. ;2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一 时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连 用. ;He has already obtained a scholarship. ;4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语 连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: ;George has met that gentleman on several occasions.;Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. ;6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性. ;7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一 个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. ;He has turned off the light ;Have you found your pen yet？ 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ ;(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在， 可能还要继续住下去。) ;I have heard nothing from him up to now. ;②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 ;.2. We ____ out by that time that he ____ spy for a long time. had found; had been B. had found; was C. found; had been D. found ;was 3. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it. reaches; has got B. reached; had got C. reached ;got D. had reached; got 4. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him. wrote; heard B. wrote; had heard C. had written ; heard D. have written; hear; 5. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting A. say ; had stopped B. said ;has stopped C. say; stopped D. said ;had stopped 6 They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York. A. flew ; arrived B. had flown ; had arrived C. flew ; had arrived D. had flown; arrived 7. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day. A. says; has rained B. says; had rained C. said ; had rained D. said; rained; 8. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them. A. had worked ; knew B. had worked; had known C. worked; knew D. worked ;had known 9. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time. A. had got; had waited B. got ; waited C. had got; waited D. got ; had waited;Thankyou