（外研必修2）Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsPeriod2　VocabularyandReading学案.docVIP

Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits Period 2　Vocabulary and Reading 1. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on. . . 当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时…… 1)head vi. 朝……方向前进; 领导; 排在前面。例如: The bus headed to the south. 公共汽车朝南方开去。 Where are you heading for? 你往哪儿去? head n. 头脑; 才智; 首脑 head 的相关短语: at the head of 在……的最前头/率领 have a good head over one’s shoulders 头脑好，有才干; 精明 hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸 keep one’s head 保持冷静; 不慌不忙 off/out of one’s head 发狂的 have an old head on one’s shoulders 少年老成 2）without a jacket on 为without + 复合结构，用法与with+复合结构相同，在句中作状语。 Hong Kong looks more beautiful with thousands of lights on at night. 夜晚的香港万盏灯火，分外美丽。 with 复合结构: （1）构成形式: with +宾语+宾补。宾语由代词、名词、名词词组充当; 宾补由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等充当。 (2)在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词; 当这种关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词; 当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式; 当这种关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。 With the door open, they left the classroom. 他们离开教室，门还开着。 The woman with a baby in her arm is my sister. 抱孩子的那个妇女是我姐姐。 With nothing to do, he went out for a walk. 由于没有什么事情可做，他便到外边去散步。 及时反馈: 1）In the reading room, we found her ____________at a desk, with her attention on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 答案: D　seat 意为“使……坐下”，宾语为人，此处应用被动式，也可用sitting。第二空含有词组fix one’s attention on/upon，因此fix 用过去分词表示被动。 2）I watched her get smaller and smaller, then turned and ____________shore. A. came up B. headed for C. went into D. ran for 答案: B　came up 表示“走过来”，后须接介词towards/for; go into表示“进入”; head for 可作“向……走去”解释。 2. . . . she eyed him anxiously. ……她担心地盯着他。 eye v. n. 1）eye 在句中用作动词，意思是“看，注视”。 He eyed her up and down. 他上上下下得打量她。 2）作名词时，表示身体的一部分用复数，但如表示视力、观察力、注意力或眼睛的某种表情、样子等抽象意义时用单数。 Her eyes were dimmed with tears. 泪水模糊了她的双眼。 Nothing escaped his eye. 他能洞察一切。 拓展: eye 的相关短语 an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，以牙还牙 in the eyes of sb. /in sb. ‘s eye 从……的眼光来看/依照某人的看法 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 keep an eye on 照料某人/某物 have an eye for 能欣赏 keep an eye out for 留心/注意某人/某物 shut/close one’s eyes to 视而不见/闭目不见