词法、句子及句子成分(整理版).doc

词法、句子及句子成分 一、名词（n.） 1.定义：表示名称的词叫名词。 e.g. Tom, scientist, doctor, feeling, Internet, Shanghai, animal 2.名词的句法功能 1) The book is well worth reading. 2) He knew 6 languages. 3) They elected him monitor. 4) Is it a color TV? 5) I watch a football match last night. 二、代词（pron.） 1.定义：代词是代替名词的词。英语的代词按照其不同的含义与作用可分为9类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词。 2.分类 单数 复数 1）人称代词 主格：I, you, he, she, it we, you, they 宾格：me, you, him, her, it us, you, them 2）物主代词 形容词：my, your, his, her, its our, your, their 名词：mine, your, hi