碳钢在海洋环境下的腐蚀研究.docx

碳钢在海洋环境下的腐蚀研究 碳钢在海洋环境下的腐蚀研究 摘 要 随着陆地石油储量减少和开采难度增加，海洋石油将成为未来能源最重要的来源。海洋石油开发设施的材料主要是碳钢，碳钢常年在腐蚀性极强的海水中工作，腐蚀不可避免。若能掌握碳钢在海洋环境下的腐蚀规律，找到合适的防腐措施，腐蚀造成的损失就能大幅度降低。本文根据塔菲尔直线外推法，用LK2010型电化学工作站测量碳钢在不同盐度海水中的腐蚀极化曲线，研究海水的盐度对碳钢腐蚀速度、塔菲尔曲线特征的影响。 关键词：碳钢腐蚀；塔菲尔直线外推法；电化学；极化曲线；腐蚀速度  The research on corrosion of carbon steel in marine environment Abstract As difficult exploitation of oil reserves to reduce and increase the land， ocean oil will become the most important source of energy future. Offshore oil development facilities materials are mainly carbon steel， carbon steel work in the strong causticity water all the year round， the corrosion of carbon steel is inevitable. If we can master the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in Marine environment， find a suitable anticorrosive measures， can greatly reduce the loss caused by corrosion. Based on the principles of Tafel linear extrapolation method， measured with electrochemical workstation LK2010 type corrosion polarization curve of carbon steel in sea water，the water of the influence of different factors on the corrosion of carbon steel. Keywords：Corrosion of carbon steel；Tafel linear extrapolation method；Electrochemistry； Polarization curve ；The corrosion rate 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719675 第1章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc390719675 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719676 1.1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc390719676 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719677 1.2 碳钢腐蚀研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc390719677 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719678 1.3 海洋腐蚀环境  PAGEREF _Toc390719678 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719679 1.4海洋环境中碳钢的腐蚀  PAGEREF _Toc390719679 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719680 1.5研究目的及内容  PAGEREF _Toc390719680 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719681 第2章 金属腐蚀检测方法  PAGEREF _Toc390719681 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719682 2.1 极化现象与极化曲线  PAGEREF _Toc390719682 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719683 2.2 恒电位法测定金属的腐蚀速度  PAGEREF _Toc390719683 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390719684 2.3 塔菲尔直线外推法  PAGEREF _Toc390719684 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l