缺氧区好氧区容积比对A2O工艺反硝化除磷的影响.docVIP

缺氧区、好氧区容积比对A2/O工艺反硝化除磷的影响 曹雪梅1,　彭永臻1, 2,　王淑莹2 (1.哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090; 2.北京工业大学环境 与能源工程学院,北京100022) 　　摘　要:　反硝化除磷菌可以在碳源不足的条件下,通过“一碳两用”的方式同时实现反硝化 脱氮和吸磷过程,有研究表明,A2/O工艺中存在反硝化除磷现象。为此以啤酒废水为处理对象,研 究了缺氧区与好氧区容积比对A2/O工艺反硝化除磷的影响。试验结果表明,在缺氧区与好氧区 容积比分别为0. 33、0. 48、0. 60的条件下,A2/O系统对总氮的平均去除率分别为68. 04%、79. 64% 和85. 70%,对总磷的平均去除率分别为85. 38%、90. 80%和96. 84%,对COD的去除率均在90% 以上。此外,如果继续增大缺氧区与好氧区容积比,应适当调整内循环比,否则会由于缺氧区硝酸 盐浓度不够而发生二次释磷现象。 　　基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2003AA601010);　国家自然科学基金重点资助项目 　　关键词:　A2/O工艺;　反硝化除磷;　容积比;　啤酒废水 中图分类号: X703. 1　　文献标识码: A　　文章编号:1000-4602(2007)03-0027-04 Influence ofVolume Ratio ofAnoxic Zone to Aerobic Zone on Denitrifying PhosphorusRemoval in A2/O Process CAO Xue-mei1,　PENG Yong-zhen1, 2,　WANG Shu-ying2 (1. School ofMunicipalandEnvironmentalEngineering, Harbin Institute ofTechnology, Harbin 150090, China;2. School ofEnvironmentalandEnergyEngineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100022, China) 　　Abstract:　Under the condition of insufficientcarbon source, denitrifying phosphorus removalbac- teria can utilize nitrate as the electron acceptor to take up phosphorus by single carbon source. It is con- firmed that denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria exist in A2/O process. Therefore, the influence of the volume ratios of anoxic zone to aerobic zone on denitrifying phosphorus removal in theA2/O process for treating brewerywastewaterwas studied. The results show thatwhen the volume ratios of anoxic zone to aerobic zone are 0. 33, 0. 48 and 0. 60, the resulting average total nitrogen removal efficiencies are 68. 04%, 79. 64% and 85. 70%, the average phosphorus removal efficiencies are 85. 38%, 90. 80% and 96. 84%, respectively. Also, the average COD removal efficiencies under the three ratios are all higher than 90%. Therefore, when the volume ratios of anoxic zone to aerobic zone continue to be in- creased, internal recirculation ratio shall be adjusted, otherwise the nitrate concentration will not be e- nough in anoxic zone and phosphorus