肠外营养和肠内营养处方的应用评估现状以中国59家医院为例..docVIP

肠外营养和肠内营养处方的应用评估现状——以中国59家医院为例 糖尿病周围神经病；血尿酸；2型糖尿病EGFR、TGF-α、胃癌，肠内营养；高血压；脑出血；老年；妊娠；系统性红斑狼疮；妊娠结局；超敏C反应蛋白；支气管哮喘；诊断；对口引流术；切开挂线术；高位复杂性肛瘘；腹腔镜胆囊切除术；开腹胆囊切除术；慢性萎缩性胆囊炎。汞柱血压计；电子血压计；血压测量；复方米非司酮；米非司酮；早孕；免疫组化法；幽门螺杆菌；胃粘膜；价值分析；结核分枝杆菌；抗酸染色法；Ag85B蛋白；PPD试验；小儿糖尿病；人性化护理；治疗依从性；沙利度胺；肝动脉化疗栓塞术；原发性肝癌 炎症因子；子痫前期；五聚素3；肿瘤坏死因子α；特异性免疫疗法；慢性荨麻疹；粉尘螨；临床疗效；优质护理；老年髋关节骨折；并发症；Harris评分；满意程度；胃肠内营养；高血压；脑出血；电子血压计；水银式血压???；高血压 Current status of parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition application: an assessment of nutritional prescriptions from 59 hospitals in the People’s Republic of China 糖尿病周围神经病；血尿酸；2型糖尿病EGFR、TGF-α、胃癌，肠内营养；高血压；脑出血；老年；妊娠；系统性红斑狼疮；妊娠结局；超敏C反应蛋白；支气管哮喘；诊断；对口引流术；切开挂线术；高位复杂性肛瘘；腹腔镜胆囊切除术；开腹胆囊切除术；慢性萎缩性胆囊炎。汞柱血压计；电子血压计；血压测量；复方米非司酮；米非司酮；早孕；免疫组化法；幽门螺杆菌；胃粘膜；价值分析；结核分枝杆菌；抗酸染色法；Ag85B蛋白；PPD试验；小儿糖尿病；人性化护理；治疗依从性；沙利度胺；肝动脉化疗栓塞术；原发性肝癌 炎症因子；子痫前期；五聚素3；肿瘤坏死因子α；特异性免疫疗法；慢性荨麻疹；粉尘螨；临床疗效；优质护理；老年髋关节骨折；并发症；Harris评分；满意程度；胃肠内营养；高血压；脑出血；电子血压计；水银式血压计；高血压 Purpose: The aim of the study reported here was to assess the use of parenteral nutrition (PN) and enteral nutrition (EN), and the prevalence of PN and EN formulas, in the People’s Republic of China. Methods: Fifty-nine hospitals in the People’s Republic of China participated in a nutrition survey. The resulting information on nutritional support was analyzed. Results: We received 379,584 nutritional-support prescriptions over 40 days in 2013. PN provided approximately 63.2% and EN provided approximately 36.8% of nitrogen intake. PN provided 63.5% and EN provided 36.5% of lipid intake. There were obvious differences in nitrogen and lipid intake between PN and EN in different regions, departments, and diseases. The percentage of nourishment provided by PN in different regions was highest in Chengdu, followed by the Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou areas. The percentage of nourishment provided by PN in different departments was highest in general surgery, followed by gastroenterology and the intensive care unit. The percentage of nourishment provided by PN in different diseases