高中定语从句教学课件我喜欢.pptVIP

;Which one is Harry Porter?;;由于定语从句是一个句子，毫无疑问，必定不可能是一个词，所以都是放在被修饰词的后面，我们还给这个被修饰的词起了个名字，先行词，因为修饰她的句子还在后面，她先出现的。 我们例子中的who便是关系代词，这个关系我们也可以理解成桥梁，将主句和从句联系到一起。所以这关系代词也是紧挨着先行词的。 所以我们先要搞清楚啥是定语从句，啥是先行词，啥是关系代词。咱再琢磨这定语从句如何用。 ;;;先行词和关系词的关系;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ; The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. ;引导定语从句的关系词;① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。;③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 ;;;;;;;④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如： The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.;⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如： The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.;(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如： Those who are against the plan put up your hands. Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday. Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.;The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous whom in the world. that ﹨;(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. ;(which/ that);1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak English very well. 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.;The family _____________ I’m staying with lives in town. I know the student ______ article was published. Betty, _____ has never been abroad, is studying English very well. My parents live in a house ____________ is more than 100 years old. The boy with _____ John sp