英語阅读理解能力的养成.pptVIP

英语阅读理解能力的养成;1、阅读理解的语言基础;3、阅读理解题的题型分析;1、阅读理解的语言基础;1）篇章的联结手段;1、时间关联成分：;Examples:;1）同时性关联成分：;Examples:;1）后时性关联成分：;Examples:;2、地点关联成分：; On Friday morning, I was at the front door talking to a caller. Suddenly we heard a crash and two cars collided just opposite. We hurried across to see if we could help. One driver was scrambling out, bleeding profusely, and my visitor, helped him over to the pavement. Then along came some people, running up the street. I dashed backing and phoned for help. When I went out again, the other driver, trying to move his car down the road a little and into the side.;3、照应：;Mary didn’t go to class yesterday because she was sick.;2)人称照应：;Peter married a Chinese girl. He met her in Shanghai. His parents weren’t pleased. They visited her parents, but not his.;2)指示照应：;用that 或those来指代前面刚提到的事情： His car broke down on the way. That is why he was late this morning. ; this 和those 可以用来指代前面提到的事 物，以避免重复该名词。that可以用来 指代单数的可数名词和不可数名词； those则用来指复数的代可数名词。; The water in this well is cleaner than that in that. ;this和these指代近一些的事物；that和 those指代远一些的事物。;We went to the opera last night. That was our first outing for months.;定冠词可用来表示前照应：;副词here可以表示前后照应；there只能 表示后照应：;now和then通常用于前照应：;3)比较照应：;Tom gets ten dollars a week for pocket money. Bob receives the same amount.;3)分句照应：;Here is the news I heard from the radio: Two Japanese air force pilots were missing after their training jet crashed into the sea off southern Japan yesterday.;② 只用于前照应： that, (the) above, the foregoing;③ 只用于后照应： as follows, the following, below, thus;4、替代;替代的分类：;He goes about interviewing retired sailors who served in the pre-1914 navy. The one that he met in Devon last week was a fascinating storyteller.;名词的可数与不可数：;①动词性替代：do, do so;①分句性替代：so, not;1) 词汇衔接与逻辑关系语;② 同义词、近义词复现：;③ 上义词和下义词复现：;④ 概括词复现： people, man, woman, place, do, make, etc.;同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。;When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better