钢琴调律手法的力学分析.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 钢琴调律手法的力学分析 摘要：随着我国人们的生活水平的不断提升，越来越多的人开始学习钢琴的弹奏。钢琴作为一种西洋键盘乐器，在古典音乐中扮演者重要的作用，被称作“乐器之王”。一架标准的钢琴由将近上万个零件组成，作为一中乐器可谓是设计巧妙、复杂度高。而钢琴的调律工作对于钢琴的演奏至关重要，音律准确的钢琴才能使人形成正确的乐感，建立正确的音高概念。优美的琴声需要琴弦和音板等器件的共鸣，而产生正确的共鸣需要琴弦的张力合适。所以如何采用正确的手法，结合每部钢琴的特点进行调律，如何提升调律的准度至关重要。本文从力学的角度出发，对钢琴调律手法、张力等问题进行讨论。 关键词：钢琴调律；手法；张力；力学  Abstract: With the continuous improvement of peoples living standards, more and more people began to learn the piano playing. As a Western keyboard instrument, the piano plays an important role in the classical music, and is called the king of the musical instruments . A standard piano composed of nearly ten thousand parts, as a musical instrument can be described as a clever design, high complexity. Piano tuning key for piano, piano temperament accurate to make people form a correct sense, establish the correct concept of pitch. Beautiful piano strings and other devices need soundboard resonance, while producing the correct resonance to the string tension right. Therefore, how to use the correct technique, combined with the characteristics of each piano tuning, how to improve the accuracy of the adjustment of the law is essential. From the point of view of mechanics, this paper discusses the method and the tension of the piano tuning. Key words: piano tuning; technique; tension; dynamics  目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc159 一、引言  PAGEREF _Toc159 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc32408 （一）研究背景  PAGEREF _Toc32408 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc32402 （二）、研究意义  PAGEREF _Toc32402 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc18527 二、钢琴弦轴的力学分析  PAGEREF _Toc18527 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc10105 （一）、弦轴的回转力矩  PAGEREF _Toc10105 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc18332 （二）、弦轴的板对弦轴的支撑以及握轴力矩  PAGEREF _Toc18332 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc5650 （三）、紧弦力矩和松弦力矩  PAGEREF _Toc5650 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc10367 （四）、两个有害力矩  PAGEREF _Toc10367 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6263 三、调弦时扳柄方位的最佳角度  PAGEREF _Toc6263 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc12483 （一）、紧弦时扳柄施力的最佳角度  PAGEREF _Toc12483 5  HYPERLINK \l