Unit1Talesoftheunexplainedreading知识点学案（牛津译林版必修2）.docVIP

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained reading知识点学案 重点词汇 1. puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 be puzzled about对……迷惑 puzzle n.谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑 be in a puzzle不知如何是好 puzzle over/about苦思冥想People are puzzled about the situation in Thailand. 人们对泰国的局势感到迷茫。 This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled. 今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。 (2012·北京·情景作文) 夯实基础 用puzzle的适当形式填空 (1)He looked a little puzzled. (2)His letter poses a number of puzzling questions. (3)I am puzzled about what he said. 2. due adj.由于，因为；预定的，预期的；到期的；适当的 be due to do...预期做……；预定要做…… be due to sth./doing sth.归因于……；欠某人…… be due for...应有；应得到 due to因为，由于The country’s economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery. 该国的经济问题很大程度上是因为复苏乏力。 The results are due at the end of the month. 预计月底会有结果。 夯实基础 —Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes，the early train is________ to leave at 5∶30 am. A．likely B．about C．possible D．due 答案　D 解析　be due to do sth.预定/预期做……。火车发车的时间是确定的，不能用A项；be about to do...马上做……；C项无论从句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语一般用it。 3. assume vt.假定?设?；认为 assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人?事?…… assuming ?that?...假设……?引导条件状语从句? It is assumed that...人们认为…… assumption n.假定；设想；承担；掌握 on the assumption that...假定……Let us assume it to be true. 让我们假定这是真实的。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。 夯实基础 同义句改写 (1)If there wasn’t the hard work of the dustbin，can you imagine what our environment will be like？(用assuming以及can you imagine作插入语改写句子) Assuming_(that)_there_wasn’t_the_hard_work_of_the_dustbin，what_can_you_imagine_our_environment_will_be_like? (2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. (用it作形式主语改写句子) It_is_assumed_that_what_they_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment. 4. occur vi.发生?happen?；存在?exist?；出现；?想法?产生?come into one’s mind? sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起……；某人发生某事 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起……Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ The crash occurred