高中英语 M4 Grammar课件 外研版选修6.pptVIP

(Module 4);Module 4;Module Four Music;Activity 1: Read the sentences from the passage in Reading and Vocabulary and decide if they are true.;1: Liu Fang still plays the pipa. 2: She only played the pipa when she was six. 3: She has given concerts regularly since the age of eleven. 4: She only gave concerts when she was a child.; Activity 2: Read the example sentences and answer the questions.;Q1:What is the difference in form between these sentences and those in Activity 1.;Q2: Which of these things is true about the sentences? The people started doing these things in the past and are still doing them. (b) The people do these things every day. (c) The actions take a very long time to complete.;;二、基本用法：; 例句： (1) Liu Fang has been living in Canada since then. 刘芳从那时以来一直住在加拿大。（动作仍继续下去） (2) I have been waiting for you here for an hour. 我在这儿等了你一个小时。（动作刚终止） (3) He has been doing his homework all this morning. 他做了一上午作业。（动作可能继续下去）;2.表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再 重复的动作。;三、如何区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时：;(2)We have cleaned the classroom. 我们把教室打扫过了。 (3)They have been widening the road. 他们一直在加工马路。（尚未完工） (4)They have widened the road. 他们把马路拓宽了。（已经完工了）;(2)Have you met her lately? 你最近跟她见过面了吗？ （没有“经常相会”之意）; 3.表示暂时性动作用现在完成进行时较好， 而表示表示长时期的接近于状态的动作时，用 现在完成时较好。;(3) I have lived here all my life. 我一辈子一直住这儿。 （长时期的接近于状态的动作） (4) We have worked in the south since we graduated. 毕业后我们一直在南方工作。 （长时期的接近于状态的动作）; 4.有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词，如： have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等，不 能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。;(2) John has loved Mary since ten years ago. 约翰自十年前就爱上了玛丽。 (3)He has been here for two days. 他在这儿两天了。 (4)The property has belonged to my uncle during the last ten years. 十年来这财产一直是我叔叔的。;5.在否定句中一般用现在完成时而不用现在 完成进行时。;(2) He has never seen a man like him. (3)He has hardly met an American in the street. (4)I have received no money from my family.;;Interviewer: Have you (3) ___________ (play) any new pieces? Liu Fa