unit1Talesoftheunexplained《Wordpower》学案2（牛津译林版必修2）.docVIP

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained The fifth period word power and grammar 2 【基础知识梳理】 A. 重要短语记忆 take off protect … from / against provide … for … B. 重要句子记忆 1. Two rockets supported by a launch tower will lift the space shuttle into space. 两枚由发射塔支撑的火箭将携带航天飞机进入太空。 2. In outer space astronauts cannot take off their spacesuits, which protect them and provide oxygen. 在外太空宇航员不能脱掉他们的宇航服，这些宇航服会保护他们并提供氧气。 【重点、难点解析】 1. Two rockets supported by a launch tower will lift the space shuttle into space. 两枚由发射塔支撑的火箭将携带航天飞机进入太空。 知识点 support 〖知识拓展〗vt. 支持；鼓舞；供养，养活，维持 Her friendship supported me when I was in trouble. 在我困难的时候她的友谊鼓舞了我。 Those who support my suggestion, please put up your hands! 支持我的建议的请你们把手举起来。 He has a large family to support. 他有一大家子要养活。 2. In outer space astronauts cannot take off their spacesuits, which protect them and provide oxygen. 在外太空宇航员不能脱掉他们的宇航服，这些宇航服会保护他们并提供氧气。 知识点 protect 保护 protect … from / against … 保护。。。免受。。。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。 〖知识拓展〗protect … from … 保护 免受 prevent … (from) doing … 阻止 … 做，from可以省略 stop … (from) doing …阻止 … 做，from可以省略 keep … from doing …阻止 … 做，from不可以省略，否则意义完全不同，翻译为让某人持续做某事 His sudden arrival prevented me (from) going out. 他的突然到来使我不能外出。 Nothing can prevent me (from) marrying her. 没有人能够阻止我娶她。 知识点 provide vt. 提供，供应 provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供 The materials should provide us with all the information we need. 这些材料应该提供我们所需要的一切信息。 He provided a bottle of wine for the dinner. 他为晚餐提供了酒。 It is the duty of the government to provide homes for the old. It is the duty of the government to provide the old with homes. 给老年人提供住房是政府的职责。 〖知识拓展〗provided ( that ) … / providing … 如果（不表示虚拟的假设） We will visit Europe next year, provided ( that ) / providing we have enough money. 如果我们有足够的钱我们打算明年去欧洲参观。 She was prepared to come to the party, provided that / providing she might bring her daughter. 假如她可以带女儿的话，她是准备来参加晚会的。 【高考试题链接】 1