高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 语法透析讲解 外研版必修5.docVIP

PAGE  2014年秋高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 语法透析讲解 外研版必修5 一、 on the increase; increase in 1. The demand for primary products is ________ in European market. 2. ________ population caused a shortage of food. 3. The number of burglaries (入室抢劫) in the area seems to be ________. Key: 1. on the increase 2. Increase in 3. on the increase 【简析】 on the increase表示“在增加”、“不断增长”，是介词短语，一般作表语（如1和3）；increase in表示“增加”、“增大”，是名词短语，通常在其后面接名词（如2）。 二、 rise to one’s feet; rise to the need 1. You must ________ when the visitor comes in. 2. When Peter became sick on the day before the program, Paul ________ and learned Peter’s part. Key: 1. rise to your feet 2. rose to the need 【简析】 rise to one’s feet表示“起身”、“站起来”，其中one’s代表形容词性的物主代词，在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致（如1???；rise to the need表示“（有办法）应付需要”，是固定短语（如2）。 三、 score for; score off; score out 1. Miss Wang knows how to ________ people who ask difficult questions. 2. The piece is ________ piano and strings. 3. The article is just too long, so I have to ________twenty words. Key: 1. score off 2. scored for 3. score out 【简析】 score for表示“为……得分”、“为……谱写（曲子）”，通常用于被动语态（如2）； score off表示“打败”、“羞辱”、“使丢脸”，是短语动词，后面接名词（如1）；score out表示“划去”、“删掉”，是短语动词，后面接名词（如3）。 四、 protest to; protest against; protest about 1. They ________ the mayor that the taxes were too high. 2. They are holding a rally to ________ the government’s defense policy. 3. The people ________ the rise in the price of gas. Key: 1. protested to 2. protest against 3. protested about 【简析】 protest to表示“向……提出抗议”，后面接名词（如1）；protest against表示“抗议”，是短语动词，其中against是介词，后面接名词（如2）；protest about表示“对……提出抗议”，是短语动词，其中about是介词，后面接名词（如3）。 五、 declare to; declare for; declare against 1. As is known to us, they ________ peace. 2. It is said that the headmaster ________ building a new library. 3. I ________ you that I have never lied about the affair. Key: 1. declare for 2. declared against 3. declare to 【简析】 declare to表示“向……公开声明”，其中to是介词，后面接名词或代词（如3）；declare for表示“宣布赞成”，其中for是介词，后面接名词或代词（如1）；declare agai