《有用大学英语4》Unit3.pptVIP

实用大学英语;Unit Three;Section A Listening and Speaking ◆ 学习中元音、摩擦音、强读和弱读以及失去爆破 和不完全爆破 ◆掌握掌握 Giving Thanks and Expressing Regrets 的相关表达 Section B Reading ◆ 阅读两篇有关Politics的文章 Section C Trying Your Hand ◆ 了解冠词的用法了解冠词的用法 ◆学习平行结构;Section A Listening and Speaking; A . 中元音/??/ /?/ 摩擦音 /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ ◆中元音/??/ /?/ /??/ 的发音要领： 舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，嘴唇向两侧伸开，成扁平状，但比/i/开口大。 /?/的发音要领： 舌身平放，舌中部比 /??/ 稍低，比 /??/ 开口大。 ◆摩擦音 /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /θ/ /e/的发音要领： 舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间的窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。 /θ/是清辅音，声带不振动； /e/是浊辅音，声带振动。 ;;B.强读和弱读 失去爆破和不完全爆破 ◆强读和弱读 定义：当一个单词被单独读出，或在连贯性句子中被特别强调时，该单词用强读式；而弱读即元音音素的弱化，指一个单词中的元音音素，在口语中由于说话时语速快或在句子中处于次要位置而不被强调等原因，不能发出完全而标准的读音，却变为强度较弱的其他元音的现象。如of在句中就常弱读为/?/ 。 ◆失去爆破和不完全爆破 失去爆破定义:两个爆破音相邻时，对于前一个爆破音，只做发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音，这种现象叫做失去爆破。 不完全爆破定义:当一个爆破音后紧跟着一个摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音或舌边音时，对于前一个爆破音，做好发音的姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到第二个摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音或舌边音上去，第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的，有时甚至听不出来，这种现象叫做不完全爆破。;;Exercises; ① upstairs 在楼上，向楼上 ② appreciate 感激 ③ My hands are full at the moment.我现在腾不出手。 ④ disturb 打扰 ⑤ It was very stupid of me. I should have knocked before I came in. 我真粗鲁，进来竟没有敲门。;Dialogue 1 Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you’ve heard. Ⅲ . Role Play ; Dialogue 2 Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information you’ve heard. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions. ;Part Four Passgages; Passage 2 Ⅰ. Now you’ll hear a passage, which is followed by four questions. Listen to it and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Then listen to it again and check your answers. Ⅱ. Discuss with your partners about the differences of expressing thanks between Chinese and Americans. ;道歉的礼仪和技巧 道歉应当恰当 (with proper expressions) 道歉应当及时 (without delay) 道歉应当大方 (in a natural manner);Section B Reading;Pre-class Work: Two-minute Presentation read the text by