高中英语 Module 6 Animals in Danger 易混词语辨、练、析讲解 外研版必修5.docVIP

PAGE  易混词语辨、练、析 一、 worth; worthy; worthwhile 1. I paid 15 yuan for the vase. Do you think it is __________ the money? 2. It is an idea that’s __________ considering. 3. The thieves stole $ 1 million __________ of jeweler. 4. The plan is __________ to be carefully considered. 5. The __________ gentleman donated 500 million dollars to the poor people. 6. It’s __________ taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. Key:1. worth 2. worth 3. worth 4. worthy 5. worthy 6. worthwhile 【简析】 worth 作动词时意思是“值……”，后面需要接名词或动名词。接名词时，名词往往是表示钱数或相当于钱数的名词，如price, money等，也可以接相当于“代价”的比喻性名词；在接动名词时，要用主动形式表示被动意义 (如1、2)；另外，worth还可用作名词，用在表示数量、持续时间等名词的后面（如 3）；worthy“值得”，后接不定式的被动结构或of ＋ 名词(如4)；另外，worthy还可用作定语，表示“可钦的，高尚的”（如5）；worthwhile“值得的”，表示值得花时间或经历做某事，可作表语或定语（如6）。 二、 alive; living; live; lively 1. The driver was still __________ after the serious accident, which made us all surprised. 2. Many people are still buried __________ after the earthquake. 3. Shelley was still __________ when Keats died. 4. The expert is experimenting on a ________ mouse. 5. Did you watch the __________ broadcast of the World Cup last night? 6. She is a __________ child and popular with everyone. Key:1. alive 2. alive 3. living 4. live 5. live 6. lively 【简析】 alive“活着的”，主要用作表语和补语，作定语时要作后置定语，常用来指虽有死的可能，但仍然还活着 (如1、2)；living“活着的，健在的”，用作表语或定语，表示在某某时候是活着的（如3）；live“活的；现场直播的”，表示“活着”时，主要用来修饰动植物（如4、5）；lively“有生气的，精力充沛的；生动的”(如 6)。 三、 feed on; live on; feed ... on ...; feed ... to ... 1. Sheep mainly __________ grass. 2. —How is his life? —Not very well. He has only his small salary to __________. 3. She __________ for many years after her husband died. 4. What do you __________ your dog ________? 5. He __________ grass __________ the horse. Key:1. feed on 2. live on 3. lived on 4. feed ... with ... / feed ... on ... 5. feeds; to 【简析】 feed on...“以……为食”，多用于指牛、马、羊等动物 (如1)；live on “以……为生；靠（某种经济来源）过活；继续生存”（如2、3）；feed ... on ...“用……喂……”，有时也可以用feed ... with ... (如 4)；feed ... to ...“给（某人或某