高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records Grammar课件2 新人教版选修9.pptVIP

The Subject;Objectives;Have A L k;Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. From then on, Ashrita refused to accept any physical limitation. Ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts.;Subject ; You can find the subject of a sentence if you can find the verb. Ask the question, “Who or what ‘verbs’ or ‘verbed’?” and the answer to that question is the subject. For instance, in the sentence The computers in the Learning Center must be replaced, the verb is must be replaced. What must be replaced? The computers. So the subject is computers. ;Noun, adjective, non-finite verb (动词不定式 Infinitive、动名词 Gerund、分词 Participle), it, nominative personal pronoun and the subject clause and so on. ;A tree has fallen across the street. The ambulance is arriving.;You are a middle school student. He lent me his new bike.;To find the truth is very difficult. It’s is very difficult to find the truth.;A. 动名词与不定式都可在句子中作主语。动名词作主语时一般来说指的是一个概念或一个既成事实。如：;B. 当一个不定式短语作主语时，我们常用It作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式放到句子后边。;The rich should help the poor. Old and young walked side by side.;Whenever you come will be fine.;Between six and seven in the morning is the time I go jogging. Nearby is a good place for camping.;(1) It is + 形容词 (possible, clear, true, necessary, likely, nice 等) + that(2) It is + 名词 (a pity, no use, a fact, no wonder 等) + that　;(3) It + 不及物动词 (follows, happens, turns out, goes without saying) + that(4) It is + 过去分词 (thought, known, mentioned, said, expected, suggested, may be safely said, must be admitted, has been decided) + that ;在以上句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。在这样的主语从句中that不能省略，就其本质讲，用That … is well-known; That … is said也是可以的。但是经过长期使用，上述句型已经被固定下来。;How they will manage to cross the river remains to be seen. ;4. In English, the subject of a command, order, or su