高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about Language课件 新人教版选修8 .pptVIP

Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about Language 主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句;【探究寻规】 用适当的连接词填空。 Exactly when the first people arrived in _____ we now know as California, no one really knows. 2. It is likely ____ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. ;3. Scientists believe ____ these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge. 4. There is still a strong Spanish influence in California. That is ____ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 5. It is believed ____ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups. ;【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 名词性从句相当于名词, 可作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此, 名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类——连词: that, whether, if等; 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever等; 连接副词: when, where, how, why等。; Ⅰ. 主语从句 1. 主语从句的连接词 (1)that引导主语从句时, 本身无意义, 在从句中也不充当成分, 放在句首, 不能省略。但用it作形式主语时, that出现在句中时可省略。 ﹡That he suddenly fell ill made us surprised. =It made us surprised (that) he suddenly fell ill. 他的突然生病让我们震惊。(that表示一种肯定、明确的概念);【名师点津】如果主语从句所在的主句是疑问句式, 则必须用it作形式主语。 ﹡Is it true that he passed the exam? 他真通过考试了吗? ; (2)whether与if(是否)引导主语从句的区别 出现在句首时只能用whether; 当用it作形式主语时, whether与if都可以。 ﹡Whether she will come or not is still a question. =It is still a question whether/if she will come or not. 她是否会来仍是个问题。(whether表示一种不肯定、不明确的概念); (3)连接代词(who, whose, whom, what, which)引导主语从句, 可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 ﹡What role he will play in the film is unknown. 在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色还不知道。(what在主语从句中作定语) ﹡Who will come to give the talk is known to us all. 我们都知道谁将来做报告。(who在主语从句中作主语); (4)复合词whichever, whoever, whomever, whatever既可以引导主语从句, 也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时, 相当于no matter which/who/whom/what。 ﹡Whoever gets the job will have a lot of things to do