【优化方案】（深圳专用）2013高中英语Module5SectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabularyLanguageStudy精品课件外研版必修5.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary－Language Study;;[品味经典] ①He retired when he was 65.他65岁时退休了。 ②After retiring from the army it took William a long time to adjust to civilian life. 从军队退役后，威廉花了很长时间才适应平民的生活。 ③The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. 该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。;[自我探究] 句中的retire是____________动词，表示“退休，退役，退职，退出”等意思。常见的短语为___________________从……退役/退休。;[归纳拓展] retirement n.退休；退役 retired adj.退休的 retirement age 退休年龄;④Both my parents are retired now. 我父母现在都退休了。 ⑤There have been several retirements in my office recently. 最近我办公室里有几个人退休了。 ⑥She took to painting after retirement. 她退休后爱上绘画。;[牛刀小试] I couldn’t stand the pressure of the young.I decided that I ________ early. A．am going to retire　　　　　　 B．was going to retire C．have retired D．had retired;解析：选B。考查时态。句意为：“我无法承受年轻人的压力，我决定要早点退休。”;2He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。;[品味经典] ①Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。 ②They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。;③The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。 ④The young doctor performed the heart operation. 这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。 ⑤She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中担任重要角色。;[自我探究] perform在本句中为____________动词， 意为“____________”，还可以用作及物动词，有“表演，做，执行，实行”等意思。;[归纳拓展] perform well/badly表现得好/差 performance n.表演，演出；履行，执行；表现 give/put on a performance 演出 performer n.表演者;[牛刀小试] We went to Oxford to travel and Dorothy ________as our guide. A．played　　　　　　　　 B．showed C．acted D．performed 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。act as的意思为“充当；担任”。;3The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular. 有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育也得到前所未有的普及。;[品味经典] ①The people who own private cars are on the increase. 拥有私家车的人不断增加。 ②The number of the burglaries in the area seems to be on the increase. 这个地区的盗窃案件似乎在增加。;[自我探究] on the increase是介词短语， 意为“____________”，相当于be increasing，注意increase前定冠词的使用。______________在这个结构中表示“在……情况下