中英语言差异与翻译.ppt

English Chinese ├────┼────┤ │法治 │人治 │ ├────┼────┤ │刚性 │柔性 │ ├────┼────┤ │显性 │隐性 │ ├────┼────┤ │形摄 │神摄 │ ├────┼────┤ │语法型 │语用型 │ ├────┼────┤ │树型 │竹型 │;Overview of Language differences from different perspectives;2. From the grammars Covert vs. overt The marks of word speech (prefix. suffix, articles, to do, marks of inflections ) Flexibility vs. rigidity I have two books I saw him yesterday My house 我的家、我家 ;From the structures ;Tree-type Sentence vs. Bamboo-type Sentence;1t was on a Sunday evening, when he was lying in the orchard listening to a blackbird and composing a love poem, that he heard the gate swing to, and saw the girl coming running among the trees, with the red-cheeked, stolid Joe in swift pursuit. 一个星期日的傍晚，他正躺在果园里一面中听画眉的惆啾，一面在写一首爱情诗，忽然 听得大门呼地关上，接着见那姑娘从树丛里奔来，后面飞快地跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸乔。; Verb –dominant vs. Noun-dominant ? Static vs. Dynamic 晴雯先接出来，笑说道：“好，好，要我研了那些墨，早起高兴，只写了三个字，丢下笔就走了，哄的我们等了一日。快来与我写完这些墨才罢！” Qing-wen greeted him with a smile, exclaiming, “A fine one you are! On the spur of the moment you bade me grind ink for you this morning. But you threw down your brush and went away after having written merely three characters. You’ve kept me waiting for you the whole day. You are to use up this ink now. Be quick!”;)You must be a very bad learner, or else you must be going to a very bad teacher. 你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人很不会教 (8)He stood up to say goodbye to us. 他站起来向我们道别. (9)Mr Zhu asked her to answer the question. 朱老师请她回答问题。;From the voice ;From expression;Subjective vs objective ;topic –comment vs. SV –dominant 结婚的事，我还没有考虑过。 今天晚上，很好的月亮。 苏州这个地方，就是园林多。 这件事你不用操心。 You don’t need to worry about this. 哭是没有用的。 It is no use crying. ;警察抓住了小偷。(The police caught a thief 三个小偷都抓住了。(All the three thieves were caught.) 虎是一种动物。(A tiger is an animal.) 昨晚抓住了三个小偷。(Three thieves were caught last night.) 公共汽