unit2language-GRAMMAR学案（牛津必修3）.doc

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 MODULE 3 UNIT 2 TITLEGRAMMAR 1CLASS ARRANGEMENT2PERSON PREPARINGPERSON APPROVINGZHANG HEMEIUSERSZHANG HEMEI,CHEN ENFANG, CHEN JIE, GAO YUANWEEKTHE th WEEKAIMS OR TASKS1. Make sure the students understand what the noun clauses are. Students should know the different use of noun clauses. 3. Learn to use conjunctions.IMPORTANT AND DIFFICULT POINTS1. To learn all noun clauses and help students judge different noun clauses. 2. To learn question words in noun clause. 3. To learn how to use it as an empty subject.TEACHING REFERANCE 【来.源：全,品…中高*考*网】Text、teaching materials、teaching coursewarePROCESSSTUDY COMMUNICATION AND QUESTIONS’DISCUSSION： 疑问词引导的名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，在复合句中能担任主语，表语，宾语，同位语，介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中的句法功能，名词性从句又可以分为主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。本单元主要介绍由疑问词引导的名词性从句。疑问词有两类，即疑问代词(what, whatever, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose) 和疑问副词(when, where, how, why)。疑问代词通常在从句中作主语，表语和宾语。疑问副词则通常在从句中作状语（时间状语，地点状语，方式状语或原因状语）。请看如下例句，并试着分析作引导词的疑问词在从句中所担任的成分。 What he said at the meeting confused everyone present. The little boy ate whatever his mother gave him. Please give some suggestion which book I should choose among these. The problem is who/whom I should turn to for help. Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. When we will go skating is up to you to make a decision. I insisted upon an answer to my question why he had done it. There is a doubt how they managed to travel to the moon. 运用名词性从句时的注意点： 1) 关于that的省略 一般情况下，宾语从句中的that是可以省略的。但在下列几种情况下，that一般不可省略。 ①介词后面的that不能省。 Peter is a good student except that he is sometimes careless. ②并列连词and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句，第二个及以后的宾语从句中的that不省略。 My uncle says (that) he has served here for twenty years and that he is going to retire next month. ③主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。 He said that, if he could manage it, he would come for dinner. ④宾语从句中有其他从属连词时，that不能省略。 He told me that if it was neces