unit2Period3(task)学案牛津版必修5.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 M5 unit.2 Task学案 Important phrases 1.记在心上 2.以……形式 3.由于，因为 4.依靠，依赖 5.是……的家园 6.导致…… 7.导致，通向 8.集中，关注 9.去除，清除 10.缺乏干净的饮用水 11.装备有…储备有… 12.在进行中 Language focus 1.China joined the convention in 1997 and has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification, including encouraging farmers to build fences (which stop wind from blowing the dirt away),and providing money for people in dry areas to plant more trees and bushes.中国于1997年加入了该组织,并采取了很多措施以阻止沙漠化的进程,其中包括鼓励农民建起篱笆(用以防止土壤被风冲走)和向干旱地区的人们提供资金以种植更多的树林和灌木。 句中including 为介词，其后的encouraging和providing分别引导了动名词短语作介词including 的宾语。 ▲take steps to do sth.采取步骤以达到某种目的。 The government s taking steps to control the rising unemployment rate. 政府正采取措施，控制不断上升的失业率。 短语链接: watch one’s step 谨慎地做事或行动。 step by step 一步一步地，逐步地；逐渐地 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 You’ll be in trouble if you don’t watch your step. We can practice our spoken English step by step. ▲including prep.包括某人/物在内 I have to prepare food for seven people including me. 我必须准备包括我在内的7个人的餐点。 拓展：include v. 包括 inclusion n. 包括 contain v. 包含 分辨异同：contain , include与hold contain侧重包含的内容或成分。 (2)include侧重作为整体的一部分或要素。 (3)hold 侧重指能盛、能容纳。 This book contains the information you need .我们十个城市的旅行包括到伦敦游览。 Our ten-city tour included a visit to London. How many students does the classroom hold? ▲encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞 短语链接 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.in sth..鼓励某人/助长某人…… 经典回放 My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take ▲stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop/prevent/keep sth. from being done 阻止某事的发生 all