Unit2TheenvironmentPeriod5Grammar教案（牛津版必修5）.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE - 5 - Period 5 Grammar Lead in We have learned the text and the language points in it. Now please find as many sentences with V-ing form in them as you can in the text. Then let’s tell the functions of these V-ing form in the sentences. The usage of V-ing form Today we will learn the functions of the V-ing form in sentences and how to use V-ing form as an adjective or adverb. Now please look at your books at page 28 Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb Function: Verb-ing can be used as: A. Attribute：a. 单个的现在分词一般作前置定语 1. A verb-ing form can appear before a noun. It modifies the noun as an adjective does. e.g. This will have a lasting effect. 2. We can sometimes put an adverb before the verb-ing form. e.g. That was an extremely interesting speech. 3. We can also use a verb-ing form to form a compound with an adverb or a noun. e.g. The fast-growing economy has caused environment problems. A wood-burning stove is environmentally unfriendly. 4. A verb-ing form can appear after a noun to modify it as an attributive clause does. It can be changed into an attributive clause. e.g. People running these factories are very concerned about the environment.= People who run these factories are very concerned about the environment. Practice 1 Translate the following phrases into Chinese 阅览室reading room 游泳池swimming pool 餐车dining car 卧车sleeping car 歌咏比赛singing competition 候车室waiting room 一辆等待着的车a waiting car 一个酣睡的孩子a sleeping child 飞鱼flying fish 令人振奋的消息the exciting news 令人乏味的演讲a boring speech 令人惊讶的结果a surprising result b. 现在分词短语用作后置定语 Practice2 Fill in the blanks with the verb given in its proper form 1. Sixty million people_____________ (live) in rural areas are moving to the cities every year. 2. The bottle ___________( contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. 3.The man ________(sit) on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University. 4. Who is the girl _________(walk) along the river? 5. The children