定语从句-(介词+关系代词)剖析.ppt

定语从句: 由关系代词____________________________ 或关系副词________________引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词的从句,起着定语的作用. 定语从句所修饰的词叫做________; 定语从句跟在先行词的后面. 构成方式: ____________________________. 关系代词或副词的三重功能: 连接主从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中作句子成分.;The Attributive Clause in the text on P34;The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 主干句：The time was a very difficult period of me. when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 I will never forget the day _____ I reached here. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. ;The school where I studied for only tow years was three kilometers away. 主干句： The school was three kilometers away. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 关系副词= 介词 + 关系代词 The place ______ Jiangjieshi once used to lived has become a place of interest. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.;The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. (Para 3) There was a time _____ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (Para 4) The USA is a large country _____ many different dialects are spoken;They could not get the jobs they wanted. They could not get the jobs ( which/that ) they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.; Para 6 We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 先行词是position, situation, point, case, condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接. Sometimes we find a situation ______ most students can remember words and expressions well but can’t write a good composition.;We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he talks. The way ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he thought of to solve the problem was very good. ;The r