2宾语从句考点调研复习演示课件18.ppt

;;;I know him. I know his name. I know he is a student.;We know that we should work hard. They believed that they would win the match. Could you tell me who he is？ I want to know when the plane will take off. My teacher asked me why I was late. We don’t know if he will come today. He told me where the accident happened. Mike asked me how I did it. ; ;宾 语 从 句;1. that : 引导陈述句，无意义，可以省略。;宾从引导词，其实很简单 若是陈述句，that或不填 一般疑问句，if和whether 特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词;陈述语序： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语;He comes from Cuba. Does he come from Cuba? ;陈述句变宾语从句时，语序不变。 He is a kind man. ----- I said he was a kind man.;漳州市41 ---Do you know _______going to stay in London? ---No, I don’t. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he ;南平市45 The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _______. A. how much it costs B. how much did it cost C. how much does it cost ;3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth.;主现从任意;直接引语和间接引语的转换;直接引语和间接引语的转换---时态变化;;直接引语和间接引语的转换---时态变化;人称的变化;Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.;三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律， 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” （例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?before today变为 that day He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的， here 变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” ?→The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼” 例：this?改为that; these改those He?said,?This?books?is?mine.“ ?→He?said?that?book ?was?his. ;※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:;1. “What does this word mean?” she asked me.;①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 S