unit3Backtothepast单元复习导学案（牛津译林版必修三）.doc

Unit 3 Back to the past 单元复习导学案 一、高频单词熟记 英语汉语英语汉语arrange vt. vi.安排decorate vt.装饰，装潢bury vt.埋藏；专心致志于flee vt. vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁commercial adj.商业的，贸易的remains n．遗物，遗迹， 遗骸institute n.(教育、专业等的)机构； 研究所ruins n. 废墟，遗迹beneath prep.在……之下declare vt.宣告；声明；表明；宣称explode vi.爆炸ahead adv.在前面；提前，预先；领先expression n.词语；表达；表情aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的audience n.观众，听众judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员ceremony n.仪式，典礼pour vi. vt.涌流，倾泻 倒出(液体)trial n.审讯，审理；试验；考验词性（词形）变化remains n．遗物，遗迹， 遗骸→remain v．遗留， 剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的 unfortunate adj.不幸的， 遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的→wealth n．财富；钱财；财产 declare vt.宣布，宣称→declaration n．宣布；宣告；声明 aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．意识 poison n．毒药，毒物 vt.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的 cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化 educate vt.教育→education n．教育二、重点短语背诵 英语汉语英语汉语take over夺取；接管stand in ones path阻碍(某人)turn out结果是have enough of受够了……，对……感到厌烦in memory of纪念set sail for启航去某地no doubt无疑，确实make sb. aware of sth使某人明白by the age of到……年龄的时候为止take him to court把他送上法庭come down with患(病)in good condition状况良好be buried alive??活埋for centuries to come在此后的几个世纪be decorated with装饰着……in many cases在很多情况下on board在船上(飞机上或火车上)approach the truth探求真理rise up against起义，反抗attend a lecture听一个报告三、经典句型仿写 1.【教材原句】Near the city was a volcano.(P42) 靠近这个城市是一座火山。 【典句仿写】教室前面站着我们的英语老师。 In the front of our classroom ____________________. 【答案】stands our English teacher 2.【教材原句】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42) 许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。 【典句仿写】他通过了驾驶考试，他妹妹也通过了。 He has passed the driving test, and __________________________. 【答案】so has his sister 3.【教材原句】Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.（P42） 现在我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。 【典句仿写】像我刚才做的那样去做这个试验。 Just do the experiment ___________________ just now. 【答案】as I did it 4.【教材原句】The city was forgotten for many years un