BellLabs贝尔实验室历史.ppt

Bell Labs;Bell Labs U.S. headquarters at New Providence, New Jersey;January 1th, 1925 , the then president of AT T , Walter Gifford, acquisition of the research department of the Western electronics companies , the establishment of an independent entity called the “ Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. ” , later renamed the Bell Labs.;;The Shannon ( Claude Shannon ) 1948 published mathematical principles of communicationand laid the foundation for modern communication theory.;? No.;Bell Labs, the type of work：;Nature magazine in August 2008 , reported the surprising news : With AT T in 1996 because of financial difficulties to sell part of the branches , including Bell Labs was sold to France, Alcatel -Lucent ( Alcatel after the company - Lucent ) , Bell Labs, from bad to worse , around May 2008 , the number of it ‘s positive researcher or professor has dropped to four or five people from the heyday of only four people , many under it , for its production basic research material factory was forced to close.;The rise and fall of Bell Labs , is reminiscent of the once very brilliant Cambridge University Cavendish Laboratory , think of the Copenhagen School , G?ttingen School and Columbia School ...