《金版学案》2014_2015年高中英语.pptVIP

Unit 2　English around the world　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 第四学时　Grammar;直接引语和间接引语(2);祈使句变间接引语;2．当直接引语为否定祈使句时，变为间接引语时须在不定式符号前加not。 例如： She said，“Dont make so much noise，children！” 　→ She told the children not to make so much noise. 她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪音。;3．当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句时，多采用“suggest＋doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should也可省略)，offer to do和ask/advise/want sb.＋to do”等结构。 Jack said，“Lets go to the cinema tonight.” 　→ Jack suggested that we should go to the cinema that night.;(＝Jack suggested us going to the cinema that night.) 那天晚上杰克建议我们去看电影。 John said，“Why not invite Mary to the party？” 　→ John advised me to invite Mary to the party. 约翰建议我邀请玛丽参加聚会。;巧 学 助 记;?典例剖析;that we (should)speak English more often in and out of class.(正);(2)“Dont play football on the street，little boys，” the policeman said. The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street.(误) The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street.(正);简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时，要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加do not，does not，did not等。