牛津版Module5Unit1Grammarandusage学案.doc

PAGE  Module 5 Unit 1 Grammar and usage Step1 : Verb-ing form as a noun Collecting stamps is a good hobby. Step2:动名词的句法功能： 动名词由动词加ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。 作主语，可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代词________作为形式主语，而把动名词后置。(单个动名词短语作主语时，动词用单数) Seeing is believing. (眼见为实) 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法： It is no use (good) + 动名词：做某事没用(不好) There is no + 动名词 (= It is impossible to do sth.) It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 翻译:__________________ It’s no good spitting in public. 翻译:__________________ There is no knowing what may happen. 翻译:__________________ ②作表语：通常是说明主语的内容，注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别 His hobby is collecting stamps. ( 主语是什么，是____________) He is collecting stamps. （ 主语在干什么，是___________ ） ③作宾语 A.作及物动词的宾语 (stand, admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practice , miss, finish, keep, suggest, advise, recommend, appreciate, escape…) I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. To work; to stop He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk _____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I can’t imagine ___ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been B. 作介词的宾语 be used to doing 习惯于做；look forward to doing 盼望做；devote one’s life to doing 致力于做；spend time (in) doing 花时间做；be fond of doing 喜爱做；be good at doing 擅长做；be proud of doing 为做…而自豪；be tired of doing 对做…感到厌倦；feel like doing想做； The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on Some tips: 1）有些动词（ continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start, love）后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接??名词作宾语，意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性，用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。 I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in winter. 2） 有些动词，如forge