英语中it 用法.ppt

;;;;;;;;;;;;;Eg: I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. ; It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型 It +is/has been + 段时间 + since-clause? It is three years since his father passed away . It + will be/was + 段时间 + before-clause It was ten years before they got together again. It won’t be long before he come back.;她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。 It was _______________she learned those poems by heart . 过了很久警察才来。 It was ______________the police arrived . ? 要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。 It __________hours before he makes a decision . 要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。 ?__________________before meet again . ;? It + be + 点时间 + when-clause It was already 8 o’clock when we got home . It was the next morning when we finished our work . It will be midnight when they get there . ;It + be + 时间 + that-clause? 强调句型。 ?It was two years ago that he made an important invention .? 原句是：__________________________________ It was at 5 o’clock that he practised playing the violin in the morning .? _______________________________比较： It was 5 o’clock when he started in the morning .? ;It + be + time + that-clause 这个句型属虚拟语气结构，不管主句中用的是 is 或 was ，that从句都须用动词的过去式或should + 动词原型(但不及物动词用过去式普通)，在time之前有时可加上high或about 以加强语气。例如：? It is time(that)we handed in our exercises . (= It is time that we should hand in our exercises .)? It is high time (that ) she wrote a letter to her boyfriend . ;It / This / That + the first(second , third …) time + that-clause 这个句型表示截止到说话时为止的某人的一种经历，关键是注意time前有序数词，主句是 is 时 ，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用一般过去时was ，则从句须相应地用过去完成时。例如：? This is the first time (that) these Europeans ____________the Great Wall .? It was the fifth time (that) I ___________a friendly visit to Africa . ;;;.;;;;;;;;Like, love , dislike, hate it =从句 I dont ~ it when she is unhappy. I like it here, the sun, the air and the beach.;;;;;;;;;;子;;;;;;;;某些特殊用法： I would appreciate it if you could do… I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advan