译林牛津版必修五Unit1重点单词和词组学案.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 3 Module 5 Unit 1 Words Expressions 1. betray vt. ① 背叛，辜负 feel betrayed by my closest friend// Never betray my trust in you. ②出卖，泄漏（秘密）；暴露 betray a secret to sb. He _________ die than betray state secrets to the enemy. 他宁死也不出卖国家机密给敌人。 betray sth./oneself (无意中)流露感情/ 原形毕露 The expression on her face betrays that she is angry/betrays her ________. →betrayer n. betrayal n. a sense/feeling of betrayal被背叛的感觉 I saw her actions as a betrayal of my trust. 2. pretend vt./vi. 假装 pretend to do /that-clause John pretended __________ ( be ) interested in the lecture although he was not. John pretended ____________(read) when the teacher entered the classroom. John pretended ____________(see) the film when we were talking about it. 3.cheerful adj. more cheerful a ~ smile v. cheer 使……振奋/高兴 The medicine cheered the film star as she walked on stage. cheer up 鼓舞，振作起来 cheers 干杯 4. admit vt./vi. ( admitted/ admitted, admitting) ①承认admit (to)the truth/a mistake/defeat admit (to) doing/having done sth./that-clause/ sb.(sth.) to be Will you admit that you have broken the window? =Will you admit ______________ the window? We should admit the work to be difficult. It’s generally admitted that… 普遍认为 ②admit sb to / into a club/a school/a society/a hospital/the theater允许……进入/ 参加 ◆被动： be admitted into / to 被录取， 被接纳 _____________(admit) to Peking University made his whole family cheerful _____________(admit) to Peking University, he was a great honour to his family. 3) admit of 容许 The matter admits of no delay. 这件事不容拖延。 admission n. Admission free.免费入场。 He failed to gain admission to the university of his choice. 他没有被自己选择的大学录取。 5. swear vt. / vi. ( swore, sworn ) ①发誓，郑重承诺swear( to sb.)sth. / swear to do sth./ swear that He swore never_________ (drink). = He swore that he would never drink. Witnesses are required to swear on the Bible.证人须手按《圣经》宣誓。 ②咒骂，说脏话 3） swear