高中英语牛津版必修3同步课件：Unit3SectionⅣGrammarWriting.pptVIP

一、宾语补足语 宾语补足语是用于补充说明宾语的成分。宾语补足语常常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。;1．名词、形容词、副词和介词短语作宾语补足语 (1)名词作宾语补足语 常见的能接名词作宾语补足语的动词有consider, find, make, elect, name, call, think, choose等。 We made Lin Tao monitor of our class. 我们选林涛当我们的班长。 We think it our duty to help others. 我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责。;(2)形容词和副词作宾语补足语 常见的能接形容词和副词作宾语补足语的动词有consider, get, make, keep等。 Liu Ming finds it important to practise speaking English every day. 刘明发现每天练习说英语很重要。 Keep the dog out! 让那条狗待在外面。;[考题印证1] (2010·江西高考)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________， have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A．easily; efficient　　　　　 B．easier; efficient C．easy; efficiently D．easily; efficiently 解析：选 。考查形容词。从状语从句的句子结构来看，make后为复合宾语，宾语补足语可由形容词充当。故选B。A、C、D三项均含副词。;(3)介词短语作宾语补足语 常见的能接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有regard, treat, look on, consider, take, find等。 We regard labour as a matter of honour. 我们认为劳动是光荣的。 I always look on you as my best friend. 我总是把你看做我最好的朋友。;2．现在分词、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语 (1)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行或状态的持续，常见的能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, keep, catch, find, leave, get, see, watch等。 I heard them singing an English song in the classroom. 我听见他们正在教室里唱一首英文歌曲。 I saw some peasants planting trees over there. 我看见一些农民正在那边种树。;[考题印证2] (2010·湖南高考)Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．called 解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。由listen可知，此处用hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，calling在句中是现在分词作动词hear的宾语补足语。;(2)过去分词作宾语补足语可表示被动完成或动作已完成。 常见的能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, keep, find, leave, get, make, see, watch等。 He found the room cleaned. 他发现房间已被打扫过了。;[考题印证3] 3－1(2012·四川高考)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________. A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash 解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故选A项。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。;3－2(2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself______of his own dreams. A．reminding B．to remind C．reminded