yong高中考英语阅读训练掌握主旨大意.pptVIP

;阅读理解专题训练;I.考查主旨大意题常见的题干 ;7.Which of the following is the best title for the paragraph（text )？ 8.The best title for this text ( passage) could be . 9.The paragraph（text／passage）is mainly about . 10.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph？ 11.What topic is the paragraph（text) discussed？ 12.The purpose of the paragraph（passage）is . 13. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? ;这类题目要求对文章的整体或局部 （如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关 部分的中心大意(main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的 （purpose）等，主旨大意题经常是用记 叙文、议论文 。要作好主旨大意题首先 要能迅速找到文章的主题句。记叙文和 议论文的主题句常出现在文章的开头， 但有时也出现在结尾，甚至出现在段中。 要准确找到主题句更重要的是从全文去 把握。 ;II.如何做主旨大意题;1.认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子。 2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词. 3.文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。例如：On the whole , in short, therefore… I agree with the opinion that…Given all these points above , I would support the idea that… For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer…; 主旨大意题考查对一个段落或一篇文章的主题思想的理解。一个段落或一篇文章通常是围绕一个主题展开的。 理解一个段落的主题思想首先要学会寻找主题句。一般说来，在英语篇章中，主题句在段落中的位置是有规律可循的。 ;阅读理解掌握主旨大意; 如何寻找主题句; People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. ;;*;开门见山 提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作方式.;Sample 2 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette… smoking also can cause other healthy problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, s