生物电化学系统中微生物电子传递的研究进展.pdf

Development of Energy Science November 2014, Volume 2, Issue 4, PP.39-46 Research Advances in Microbial Electron Transfer of Bio-electrochemical System Yunshu Zhang, Qingliang Zhao #, Wei Li School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China #Email: qlzhao@ Abstract Bio-electrochemical system (BES) was an emerging biomass-energy recovery technology based on electricigens electron transfer (EET), which was applied to recover electric energy (e.g. microbial fuel cell, MFC) and resources (such as hydrogen and methane) and to enhance the removal of heavy metals and refractory organic pollutants (e.g. POPs). The process of electron transfer to the electrode was identified as the key process in such a BES system. In this paper, the recent research achievements about EET both at home and abroad were analyzed and summarized, and the electricigen diversity, the electron transfer pathways and study methods were systematically presented. Finally, the direction of EET research was pointed out. Keywords: Bio-electrochemical System; Microbial Fuel Cell; Electricigens; Electricigen Electron Transfer 生物电化学系统中微生物电子传递的研究进展* 张云澍，赵庆良，李伟 哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090 摘 要：生物电化学系统（bio-electrochemical system，BES）是一种新兴的以产电微生物电子传递（EET）为基础的生物 质能源回收技术，可用于电能（如微生物燃料电池）和资源回收（包括氢气和甲烷等），此外还可用于强化重金属与难 降解有机污染物（如 POPs）的去除，而其中产电微生物将产生的电子传递到电极是 BES 的重要过程。本文分析总结了 近年来国内外学者在 EET 方面的研究成果，系统地介绍了产电微生物的多样性、EET 的途径和研究电子传递的方法，在 此基础上指明了 EET 研究的发??方向。 关键词：生物电化学系统；微生物燃料电池；产电微生物；产电微生物电子传递 引言