高二英语外研版必修5精品课件moudle4-grammar.pptVIP

;Review of the Passive Voice;am/is /are+过去分词 e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年召开一次。;一般过去时:;一般将来时:;现在进行时:;过去进行时：;现在完成时:;过去完成时： had been+过去分词 e.g. The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived. 在消防队员来之前, 大火已被扑灭。;情态动词的被动： can/may/must/have to+ be+过去分词 e.g. These goods must be sold out today. 这些货物今天必须被卖掉。 A mistake may be made in this plan. 在这个计划里或许犯了一个错误。; The sports meet has to be put off because of the rain. 由于大雨, 运动会被迫取消。 当强调动作的执行者时, 使用“by+动执行者”的短语。 e.g. The vase was knocked off the table by the cat. ;主动形式表示被动意思 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The baby needs/wants/requires looking after. (to be looked after.) 这个婴儿需要被照顾。;说明主语的特征时, 及物动词用作不及物, 不用被动。 This kind of apples sell well. 这种苹果卖的好。 The door shuts easily. 这个门很容易关上。;be stationed in/at… be married to… be engaged to… be faced with… be seated in/at… be lost in…;Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.;3. They have offered me a large sum of money to go away. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away. 4. I can hear passing plane night and day. Passing plane can be heard night and day.; ;根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句 子。 1. These children _______________________ (将受到很好的照料) in the kindergarten. 2. The classroom ______________________ (由学生们打扫) every day. ;3. The problem _______________ (正在被讨论) in the meeting room. 4. Several soldiers ______________ (已经被杀害) in the conflict. ;5. She found the house _____________________________ (已经被暴风雨摧毁). 6. His work __________ (被中断) for a time during the First World War. 7. The books in the reading room _________________ (绝不能被???出). 8. _______________ (他被注意到) steal the woman’s necklace