高二英语外研版必修5moudle5-3grammar课件.pptVIP

; 第 三 课 时 Grammar ;1．vote 1)vi. 投票表决(与介词for或against连用时，表示“赞成”或“反对”) ①Are you going to vote for or against Bill? 你打算投票赞成比尔还是反对他？;②Vote for Johnson——the peoples friend! 请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的朋友。 ③He won the election because all the people voted for him. 他选举获胜了，因为所有的人都投了他的票。;2)vi. 就……表决(常与介词on连用) This afternoon they are going to vote on the proposal of the most favoured nation treatment to that country. 今天下午他们将就给予那个国家最惠国待遇的提案进行表决。 3)n. 投票(通过)；表决(权)；投票(权)；投票数 Lets put this question to the vote. 让我们投票来解决这个问题。;即学即用 Most of the republican party voted________ the measure，which made it carry out smoothly. A．on　　　　　　　　　B．for C．against D．to 答案：B;(3)当其后的修饰词为代词或所修饰的名词前有the/his/ their等限定词时，其后加上of。 three score of eggs 60枚鸡蛋 two dozen of my books 我的两打书;③汤姆的人生目标是帮助穷人。 ________ ________ in life is to help the poor. 答案：①score two points　②Scores of　③Toms goal;3．quality n. 1)属性；特征；特性 ①He has the quality of inspiring confidence. 他有本事能让别人相信他。 ②He has many good qualities despite her apparent rudeness. 他粗鲁是粗鲁，但还是有许多优秀品质。;2)质量；品质 This material is of poor quality. 这种材料质量很差。 3)优质；优点 As an actor, he shows real quality. 他表现出演员的真正才华。;quality指的是某种产品的质量或品质，而quantity指的是产品的数量，即产量的多少，一般作量词，构成短语a(large)quantity of或(large)quantities of“许多……；大量的……”。 Every company should pay more attention to the quality but not the quantity of its products. 每家公司应该更注重产品的质量而不是数量。;答案：his best quality;1．by oneself 单独地；靠自己地(alone or independently)。oneself可用myself, yourself, himself等形式，为反身代词。;①All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now. 他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。 ②His father lives by himself in the village. 他父亲独自一人住在村子里。 ③John did the work by himself. No one helped him. 约翰独自做这份工作，没有人帮他忙。;2)to oneself 独自占有或享用 When he dines in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself. 当他在餐馆吃饭的时候，他就独自占用一张桌子。;2)in oneself的意思是“就其本身或本性而言”。 This wood is hard in itself. 这种木头本身就是硬的。 3)of oneself的意思是“自然地”；“自发地”；“自动地”(of ones own accord)。 ①Every day I awake of myself at half past f